They serviced the colliers that brought the huge amounts of coal needed to. Every type of transport was used and usually owned by the company. A very well produced volume with superb photographs. At the onset of war bill was a steam locomotive driver at beckton gas works east london. I quite amazed by the lock gates that when then came across they were bigger than the ones i had seen on the grand union canal or on the river lea. Situated north and east of the royal docks, the area was formerly heavily industrialised, and was the location of beckton gas works, the largest gasworks in europe, which served the capital.
An aerial view of the gas, light and coke companys beckton gas works. Part 2 greater london industrial archaeology society. Beckton gas works wikimili, the best wikipedia reader. But, to enthusiasts of industrial railways, they were sheer heaven. Today, one of our two talks was by barry blackburn, talking about the beckton gas works and the gas light and coke company.
Another byproduct, coke, was sold to a wide domestic market. Many such works had their own private lines for transporting coal for the process of extracting gas from it, and some had both standard and narrow gauge systems. The last coal train arrived at beckton on 16th april 1969 and production ceased on 16th june 1969 with the final train running into the gas works on 1st june 1970. Gas holder station on the site of part of the vast victorian works which fed north london. How we made stanley kubricks full metal jacket film the. To film the helicopter passing through the warehouse, the chopper was attached to rails and pulled along a track to make it appear as if it were flying. Beckton gas works full metal jacket filming location. Between 1981 and 1995 it was within the london docklands development corporation area, which caused the population to increase as new homes were built and the docklands light railway was constructed.
Oct 19, 2015 today, one of our two talks was by barry blackburn, talking about the beckton gas works and the gas light and coke company. It stretched into the ancient parish of woolwich, which included land on the north bank of the thames and the parish of barking that included land to the. In 1949 beckton was the largest gas works in the world, capable of producing a total of 119. It has been variously described as the largest such plant in the world 1 2 and the largest gas works in europe. For now well skip barry lyndon 1975 and the shining 1980 and come straight to kubricks third warthemed film. Note op indicates originating from beckton products works books.
Steam colliers carrying coal from the north of england moored at the jetty in order to be unloaded, as depicted here. Hi does anyone know if there is anything left of the full metal jacket filming location over at the old beckton gas works site in east london. This book has many excellent photos, mostly of locos obviously, and ive found addition information in londons east end railways by d. Beckton gasworks was a major london gasworks built to manufacture coal gas and other. Beckton still produced town gas using its reforming plants with a total gas reforming capacity of 143 million cubic feet gas per day 4. Historically part of essex, beckton was unpopulated marshland adjacent to the river thames until the development of major industrial infrastructure in the 19th century to support the growing metropolis of london. Beckton, newham the former home of the worlds biggest gasworks and subsequently a docklands development area, situated west of barking creek and north of the royal albert dock the first intrusion into the hitherto empty east ham levels was the construction of the northern outfall sewer in 1864, pouring raw waste into the thames until the. All we had to do was put signs on it and blow it up tue 1 aug 2017 01. Close in 1967, the site was mothballed for many years so that it could return to production of town gas from coal in case north sea gas ran out. Beckton is a suburban district in east london, england, within the london borough of newham and is located 8 miles 12. Land at armada way, beckton, e6 7er circa 30 acres 12.
Housing was created in beckton for workers of the gas and sewage works. Finances and contracts for becktons fatfuelled plant. The northern outfall sewer runs across the map, as does the ger beckton branch, with its beckton station. Barry started off by talking us through the complicated process of producing gas, from the earliest times when harmful elements like ammonia and sulphides were used, and the industry had to find. It operated from 1870 to 1976, with an associated byproducts works that operated from 1879 to 1970. They serviced the colliers that brought the huge amounts of coal needed to maintain gas production at the plant. Kayaking the thames estuary from rainham to the thames. There is a broad outline of the actual railway and how it operated on a day to day basis, but more detail of the extensive internal wagon stock would have enhanced the value of the book. The two huge jetties on the river stood on cast iron columns.
The beckton power plant was financed by icon infrastructure, eea holdings and deutsche bank. The retort houses are exceedingly hot, for both behind and in front of the stoker are the burning eyes of the furnaces. Beckton gasworks was a major london gasworks built to manufacture coal gas and other products including coke from coal. The works were mothballed in 1967 and the retort houses taken out of use. Test dept brett turnbull beckton coke and gas works. Originally quite large, it is essentially a former toxic spoilheap from the nearby gas works which operated for 100 years from 1870 to 1970, and in the 1980s the hill was landscaped into a smaller hill which, for a while, was home to a dry ski slope. Boys, 1819 g t calvert, the manufacture of sulphate of ammonia, london, john allen, 1911 stirling everard, the history of the gas light and coke company, 1812 1949, 1 st edition london, ernest benn ltd, 1949 m falkus, always under pressure a history of north. In general, gas works ceased production in the mid to late1960s when natural gas from the north sea began to be pumped ashore and distributed around the national networks. Coke trains from the beckton gas works are by now sorted at british rails temple mills yard at stratford. Posts about beckton gas works written by angelfish42. The coal carbonisation plant at beckton became uncompetitive with north sea gas and was closed in 1969, which was also when the last trainload left the associated chemical works.
It is however primarily a history of the locomotives at beckton gas works. Beckton gas works news and updates from the economic times. It was built to manufacture coal gas and other products from coal brought down by ship from the durham coalfields. The site buildings and structure now no longer exist, but the gasworks has left some legacy in the area in the form of the beckton alps. Beckton was located primarily in the parish of east ham. In general, gas works ceased production in the mid to late196s when natural gas from the north sea began to be pumped ashore and distributed around the national networks.
Victorian gas holders to become homes under national grid. The gas light and coke company in westminster books. The east end was a hive of industry in the late 1800s. Photographers books, vintage gelatin silver art photographs. The history and operation of gasworks manufactured. Feb 24, 2017 coke trains from the beckton gas works are by now sorted at british rails temple mills yard at stratford. The last shipload of coal was delivered to the jetties on 16th april 1969 and the last train left the works in 1970.
Sep 11, 2015 beckton gas works must have been a phenomenal sight that totally dominated an area, since changed beyond recognition. Beckton is named after simon adams beck, the governor of the gas light and coke company when work building beckton gas works began in november 1868 local government. Why does london have a road sign pointing to the alps. Throughout most of its history, much of beckton was flat, low lying marshland. See more ideas about prefab, east end london and newham. Beckton gas works history east london victorian industry. Aug 01, 2017 instead of vietnam, we went to beckton gasworks. The former home of the worlds biggest gasworks and subsequently a docklands development area, west of barking creek and north of the royal albert dock. I had worked at beckton gas works, east london since 1932. Beckton featured in a number of films including full metal jacket for which purpose it became the city of hue complete with vietnamese words on the. Those who lived in the era when town gas was produced in local gasworks will remember them as devilishly grim and grimy places, covered in a film of coal dust and emitting pungent odours. It was filmed at beckton gas works in east london which was, at the time, in the process of being demolished. How we made stanley kubricks full metal jacket film.
It would have affected the lives of all families living nearby with smoke and pollution, yet few would have realized what a warren of activity it was. Hydraulic cranes were used to fill trolleys with coal that were then conveyed along the jetty to the works. Beckton energy ltd are designing and building an innovative power plant at beckton in east london where the main source of fuel is a bioliquid which is used to fuel combined heat and power chp systems. Beckton gas works stopped producing coal gas in the 1960s. Beckton gas works opened in 1870, operating under various names and in various industries until 1969. When it opened in 1870, it was the largest gasworks in europe. Old ordnance survey maps beckton london plus beckton gas. Over the next 20 years a series of upgrades to the works were undertaken. Beckton gas works this was once the biggest gas works in t flickr. A new railway track was laid on the south western side of the gas works. In 1872, shortly before his retirement, frederick winsor jnr, a director of the glcc, recommended that the company should establish its own autonomous chemical byproducts works, because of the dislocation of the coal tar market by the franco prussian war. In the 19th century, when the east of london was used to serve the needs of the west, the gas light and coke company bought 540 acres in the area and in 1870 opened europes largest gas works, serving the whole of london.
The vast beckton coke and gas works located on the banks of the river thames at the edge of the east london docks was once the largest gas works in europe. The discovery of natural gas reserves in the north sea meant it was uneconomic to manufacture gas. The line was officially closed in february 1971 and all the track was lifted within two years. Barry blackburn on beckton and the gas light and coke co.
It has been variously described as the largest such plant in the world and the largest gas works in europe. From the curbside gas pumps of the 1920s, to the fullservice, uniformed attendants of the 1930s50s, to todays selfservice stations, witzel thoroughly educates the reader about the history of a little considered, but important need for the motoring public. When beckton gas works was opened in 1870 it was situated close to the docks and far enough away from the populous areas of london to prevent city dwellers being inconvenienced by its effusions. Jun 01, 2009 the beckton alps is the highest point in beckton, east london. Gas works near the regents canal, 1828 metropolitan improvements, facsimile of a 1831 publication cibse heritage group collection beckton gas works, 1881. Beckton, newham the former home of the worlds biggest gasworks and subsequently a docklands development area, situated west of barking creek and north of the royal albert dock. Jetty becton gasworks a watercolour of the jetty at beckton gas works. When londoners went skiing on a toxic spoilheap londonist. How we made stanley kubricks full metal jacket stanley kubrick. All we had to do was put signs on it and blow it up. The rapid expansion of the gas light and coke co led to the need for a large transport fleet.
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